17. Other non-current receivables

The promissory note is part of the purchase price from selling the manufacturing facilities in Ogden, Utah and Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas (respectively, the “Ogden Facility” and the “Dallas-Fort Worth Facility,” and together, the “Facilities”), to YYF. The note has a maturity date of May 31, 2028. The nominal interest rate is 8% for the first year and then increases by 200 basis points each year. The interest is capitalized semi-annually, and the effective interest rate is 12.56%.

Long-term prepaid expenses consist primarily of a credit toward future use of shared assets at the Facilities due to the YYF Transaction. Due to the decision to discontinue the construction of the production facility in Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, an impairment charge of $2.5 million was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023. The impairment charge was included in Other operating income and (expenses), net in the consolidated statement of operations.

For further information on the YYF Transaction, see Note 34 Non-current assets held for sale.

25. Liabilities to credit institutions

As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Liabilities to credit institutions balance amounted to $122.0 million and $120.3 million, respectively, and was related to outstanding amounts under the TLB Credit Agreement (as defined below) and the EIF Facility (as defined below).

The European Investment Fund guaranteed three-year term loan facility with Svensk Exportkredit (the “EIF Facility”) was entered into in October 2019. In October 2022, the EIF Facility was amended to extend the term for another three years, with a maturity date in October 2025. The loan facility and interest margin remained unchanged. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Group had €1.3 million (equivalent of $1.3 million) and €2.5 million (equivalent of $2.8 million), respectively, outstanding on the EIF Facility, including accrued interest.

In April 2023, the Company entered into the TLB Credit Agreement with, amongst others, Silver Point Finance LLC as Syndication Agent and Lead Lender, J.P. Morgan SE, as Administrative Agent and Wilmington Trust (London) Limited as Security Agent, including a term loan facility of $130 million borrowed by Oatly AB. The term of the TLB Credit Agreement is five years from the funding date of the term loan facility, and the term loan facility is subject to 1% amortization per annum paid in quarterly installments. Borrowings carry an interest rate of Term SOFR (with a floor of 2.50%) plus 7.5% or Base Rate (with floor of 3.50%) plus 6.5%. The TLB Credit Agreement, contains maintenance financial covenants such as minimum EBITDA, total net leverage ratio and liquidity requirements. The TLB Credit Agreement also contains certain negative covenants, including but not limited to restrictions on indebtedness, limitations on liens, fundamental changes covenant, asset sales covenant, and restricted payments covenant. The debt under the TLB Credit Agreement ranks pari passu with, and shares in the same security and guarantees from the Group as the EIF Facility and the SRCF Agreement by way of the Intercreditor Agreement. As of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Group had $120.7 million and $117.5 million, respectively, outstanding under the TLB Credit Agreement, including accrued interest and net after original issue discount and transaction costs.

In April 2023, the SRCF Agreement was amended and restated whereby, among other things, (i) the term of the SRCF Agreement was reset to three years and six months, with a one year uncommitted extension option, (ii) the lender group under the SRCF Agreement was reduced to JP Morgan SE, BNP Paribas SA, Bankfilial Sverige, Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A. and Nordea Bank Abp, filial i Sverige and the commitments under the SRCF Agreement were reduced to SEK 2,100 million (equivalent of $192.1 million), with an uncommitted incremental revolving facility option of up to SEK 500 million (equivalent of $45.7 million), (iii) the initial margin was reset at 4.00% p.a., (iv) the tangible solvency ratio, minimum EBITDA, minimum liquidity and total net leverage ratio financial covenants were reset, (v) the existing negative covenants were amended to further align with those included in the TLB Credit Agreement, including in relation to incurrence of indebtedness, and (vi) the debt under the SRCF Agreement ranks pari passu with, and shares in the same security and guarantees from the Group as, the EIF Facility and the TLB Credit Agreement by way of the Intercreditor Agreement. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Group had no utilized loan amounts under the amended SRCF Agreement.

In May 2023, (i) the SRCF Agreement was amended pursuant to an amendment letter to, among other things, ensure that the Convertible Notes constitute “PIPE Financing” under and as defined in the SRCF Agreement and (ii) the TLB Credit Agreement was amended pursuant to an amendment agreement to, among other things, ensure that the Convertible Notes constitute “Convertible Bonds” under and as defined in the TLB Credit Agreement. See Note 27 Convertible Notes for more information on the Company’s Convertible Notes.

On February 14, 2024, the Sustainable Revolving Credit Facility Agreement and the Term Loan B Credit Agreement were amended and restated to, among other things, (i) reset the financial covenant levels applying to the minimum EBITDA (including separate testing of the Group’s Europe & International EBITDA, the definition of which has subsequently been corrected by way of subsequent amendment), minimum liquidity and total net leverage ratio financial covenants and, in relation to the Sustainable Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, the tangible solvency ratio financial covenant, (ii) revise certain financial definitions to permit additional adjustments for the purpose of the calculation of the financial covenants and (iii) provide certain flexibility for disposals of assets relating to the Group’s production facilities in Dallas Fort Worth, Texas, United States of America and Peterborough, United Kingdom. In addition, the existing draw-stop level for the Sustainable Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, which requires that a certain amount of such facility remains undrawn for as long as the last twelve months’ (“LTM”) consolidated EBITDA of the Group is negative, has been increased from $50 million to $100 million, and the original 24 months’ non-call/make-whole period applying under the Term Loan B Credit Agreement has been reset to apply for the 18 months following the amendment effective date (for the avoidance of doubt, the subsequent 12 months’ prepayment fee period still applies after the end of such 18-month period).

Under the amended Sustainable Revolving Credit Facility Agreement and Term Loan B Credit Agreement, the total net leverage ratio financial covenant, tested in respect of the LTM period ending on each quarter date, will start to apply in respect of the LTM period ending on 31 December 2026 and the applicable financial covenant level will be 4.50:1, stepping down to 3.50:1 for each LTM period ending in 2027 and to 3.00:1 for each LTM period in 2028. The reset quarterly tangible solvency ratio financial covenant level applying under the amended Sustainable Revolving Credit Facility Agreement is 30%.

On February 14, 2024, the EIF Facility was amended and restated to, where and to the extent applicable, implement equivalent amendments as those made to the Sustainable Revolving Credit Facility Agreement on February 14, 2024.

For changes in facilities and borrowings after the reporting period, see Note 35 Events after the end of the reporting period.

The EIF Facility, TLB Credit Agreement and the SRCF Agreement benefit from the same guarantees. Refer to Note 3 Financial risk management for further details.

Financial covenants

The minimum EBITDA covenant that applies to the TLB Credit Agreement, the SRCF Agreement and the EIF Facility is tested in respect of the LTM period ending on each quarter date. Minimum liquidity that applies to the TLB Credit Agreement, the SRCF Agreement and the EIF Facility and the tangible solvency ratio applying to the SRCF Agreement and the EIF Facility are tested on each quarter date.

Carrying amounts, by currency, for the Group’s trade receivables are as follows:

(1) The Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of each holder at a conversion price of $1.81-1.89 per ordinary share or per ADS, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments and a conversion rate reset on March 23, 2025. For further details on the Convertible Notes and the conversion price reset mechanism, see Note 27 Convertible Notes.

Reconciliation of tax (expense)/benefit and the accounting loss multiplied by Sweden’s corporate tax rate:

The following table shows the impact of the key inputs and assumptions on the fair value of the Convertible Notes:

The Group is domiciled in Sweden. The amount of its revenue from external customers, broken down by location of the customers, is shown in the table below.